The Garden of Paradise
by
Hans Christian Andersen
(1838)
There was once a king’s son who had a
larger and more beautiful collection of books than any one else in the world,
and full of splendid copper-plate engravings. He could read and obtain
information respecting every people of every land; but not a word could he find
to explain the situation of the garden of paradise, and this was just what he
most wished to know. His grandmother had told him when he was quite a little
boy, just old enough to go to school, that each flower in the garden of paradise
was a sweet cake, that the pistils were full of rich wine, that on one flower
history was written, on another geography or tables; so those who wished to
learn their lessons had only to eat some of the cakes, and the more they ate,
the more history, geography, or tables they knew. He believed it all then; but
as he grew older, and learnt more and more, he became wise enough to understand
that the splendor of the garden of paradise must be very different to all this.
“Oh, why did Eve pluck the fruit from the tree of knowledge? why did Adam eat
the forbidden fruit?” thought the king’s son: “if I had been there it
would never have happened, and there would have been no sin in the world.” The
garden of paradise occupied all his thoughts till he reached his seventeenth
year.
One day he was walking alone in the wood, which was his
greatest pleasure, when evening came on. The clouds gathered, and the rain
poured down as if the sky had been a waterspout; and it was as dark as the
bottom of a well at midnight; sometimes he slipped over the smooth grass, or
fell over stones that projected out of the rocky ground. Every thing was
dripping with moisture, and the poor prince had not a dry thread about him. He
was obliged at last to climb over great blocks of stone, with water spurting
from the thick moss. He began to feel quite faint, when he heard a most singular
rushing noise, and saw before him a large cave, from which came a blaze of
light. In the middle of the cave an immense fire was burning, and a noble stag,
with its branching horns, was placed on a spit between the trunks of two
pine-trees. It was turning slowly before the fire, and an elderly woman, as
large and strong as if she had been a man in disguise, sat by, throwing one
piece of wood after another into the flames.
“Come in,” she said to the prince; “sit down by the
fire and dry yourself.”
“There is a great draught here,” said the prince, as
he seated himself on the ground.
“It will be worse when my sons come home,” replied the
woman; “you are now in the cavern of the Winds, and my sons are the four Winds
of heaven: can you understand that?”
“Where are your sons?” asked the prince.
“It is difficult to answer stupid questions,” said the
woman. “My sons have plenty of business on hand; they are playing at
shuttlecock with the clouds up yonder in the king’s hall,” and she pointed
upwards.
“Oh, indeed,” said the prince; “but you speak more
roughly and harshly and are not so gentle as the women I am used to.”
“Yes, that is because they have nothing else to do; but
I am obliged to be harsh, to keep my boys in order, and I can do it, although
they are so head-strong. Do you see those four sacks hanging on the wall? Well,
they are just as much afraid of those sacks, as you used to be of the rat behind
the looking-glass. I can bend the boys together, and put them in the sacks
without any resistance on their parts, I can tell you. There they stay, and dare
not attempt to come out until I allow them to do so. And here comes one of
them.”
It was the North Wind who came in, bringing with him a
cold, piercing blast; large hailstones rattled on the floor, and snowflakes were
scattered around in all directions. He wore a bearskin dress and cloak. His
sealskin cap was drawn over his ears, long icicles hung from his beard, and one
hailstone after another rolled from the collar of his jacket.
“Don’t go too near the fire,” said the prince, “or
your hands and face will be frost-bitten.”
“Frost-bitten!” said the North Wind, with a loud
laugh; “why frost is my greatest delight. What sort of a little snip are you,
and how did you find your way to the cavern of the Winds?”
“He is my guest,” said the old woman, “and if you
are not satisfied with that explanation you can go into the sack. Do you
understand me?”
That settled the matter. So the North Wind began to relate
his adventures, whence he came, and where he had been for a whole month. “I
come from the polar seas,” he said; “I have been on the Bear’s Island with
the Russian walrus-hunters. I sat and slept at the helm of their ship, as they
sailed away from North Cape. Sometimes when I woke, the storm-birds would fly
about my legs. They are curious birds; they give one flap with their wings, and
then on their outstretched pinions soar far away.”
“Don’t make such a long story of it,” said the
mother of the winds; “what sort of a place is Bear’s Island?”
“A very beautiful place, with a floor for dancing as
smooth and flat as a plate. Half-melted snow, partly covered with moss, sharp
stones, and skeletons of walruses and polar-bears, lie all about, their gigantic
limbs in a state of green decay. It would seem as if the sun never shone there.
I blew gently, to clear away the mist, and then I saw a little hut, which had
been built from the wood of a wreck, and was covered with the skins of the
walrus, the fleshy side outwards; it looked green and red, and on the roof sat a
growling bear. Then I went to the sea shore, to look after birds’ nests, and
saw the unfledged nestlings opening their mouths and screaming for food. I blew
into the thousand little throats, and quickly stopped their screaming. Farther
on were the walruses with pig’s heads, and teeth a yard long, rolling about
like great worms.”
“You relate your adventures very well, my son,” said
the mother, “it makes my mouth water to hear you.
“After that,” continued the North Wind, “the hunting
commenced. The harpoon was flung into the breast of the walrus, so that a
smoking stream of blood spurted forth like a fountain, and besprinkled the ice.
Then I thought of my own game; I began to blow, and set my own ships, the great
icebergs sailing, so that they might crush the boats. Oh, how the sailors howled
and cried out! but I howled louder than they. They were obliged to unload their
cargo, and throw their chests and the dead walruses on the ice. Then I sprinkled
snow over them, and left them in their crushed boats to drift southward, and to
taste salt water. They will never return to Bear’s Island.”
“So you have done mischief,” said the mother of the
Winds. “I shall leave others to tell the good I have
done,” he replied. “But here comes my brother from the West; I like him best
of all, for he has the smell of the sea about him, and brings in a cold, fresh
air as he enters.”
“Is that the little Zephyr?” asked the prince.
“Yes, it is the little Zephyr,” said the old woman;
“but he is not little now. In years gone by he was a beautiful boy; now that
is all past.”
He came in, looking like a wild man, and he wore a
slouched hat to protect his head from injury. In his hand he carried a club, cut
from a mahogany tree in the American forests, not a trifle to carry.
“Whence do you come?” asked the mother.
“I come from the wilds of the forests, where the thorny
brambles form thick hedges between the trees; where the water-snake lies in the
wet grass, and mankind seem to be unknown.”
“What were you doing there?”
“I looked into the deep river, and saw it rushing down
from the rocks. The water drops mounted to the clouds and glittered in the
rainbow. I saw the wild buffalo swimming in the river, but the strong tide
carried him away amidst a flock of wild ducks, which flew into the air as the
waters dashed onwards, leaving the buffalo to be hurled over the waterfall. This
pleased me; so I raised a storm, which rooted up old trees, and sent them
floating down the river.”
“And what else have you done?” asked the old woman.
“I have rushed wildly across the savannahs; I have
stroked the wild horses, and shaken the cocoa-nuts from the trees. Yes, I have
many stories to relate; but I need not tell everything I know. You know it all
very well, don’t you, old lady?” And he kissed his mother so roughly, that
she nearly fell backwards. Oh, he was, indeed, a wild fellow.
Now in came the South Wind, with a turban and a flowing
Bedouin cloak.
“How cold it is here!” said he, throwing more wood on
the fire. “It is easy to feel that the North Wind has arrived here before
me.”
“Why it is hot enough here to roast a bear,” said the
North Wind.
“You are a bear yourself,” said the other.
“Do you want to be put in the sack, both of you?” said
the old woman. “Sit down, now, on that stone, yonder, and tell me where you
have been.”
“In Africa, mother. I went out with the Hottentots, who
were lion-hunting in the Kaffir land, where the plains are covered with grass
the color of a green olive; and here I ran races with the ostrich, but I soon
outstripped him in swiftness. At last I came to the desert, in which lie the
golden sands, looking like the bottom of the sea. Here I met a caravan, and the
travellers had just killed their last camel, to obtain water; there was very
little for them, and they continued their painful journey beneath the burning
sun, and over the hot sands, which stretched before them a vast, boundless
desert. Then I rolled myself in the loose sand, and whirled it in burning
columns over their heads. The dromedarys stood still in terror, while the
merchants drew their caftans over their heads, and threw themselves on the
ground before me, as they do before Allah, their god. Then I buried them beneath
a pyramid of sand, which covers them all. When I blow that away on my next
visit, the sun will bleach their bones, and travellers will see that others have
been there before them; otherwise, in such a wild desert, they might not believe
it possible.”
“So you have done nothing but evil,” said the mother.
“Into the sack with you;” and, before he was aware, she had seized the South
Wind round the body, and popped him into the bag. He rolled about on the floor,
till she sat herself upon him to keep him still.
“These boys of yours are very lively,” said the
prince.
“Yes,” she replied, “but I know how to correct them,
when necessary; and here comes the fourth.” In came the East Wind, dressed
like a Chinese.
“Oh, you come from that quarter, do you?” said she;
“I thought you had been to the garden of paradise.”
“I am going there to-morrow,” he replied; “I have
not been there for a hundred years. I have just come from China, where I danced
round the porcelain tower till all the bells jingled again. In the streets an
official flogging was taking place, and bamboo canes were being broken on the
shoulders of men of every high position, from the first to the ninth grade. They
cried, ‘Many thanks, my fatherly benefactor;’ but I am sure the words did
not come from their hearts, so I rang the bells till they sounded, ‘ding,
ding-dong.’”
“You are a wild boy,” said the old woman; “it is
well for you that you are going to-morrow to the garden of paradise; you always
get improved in your education there. Drink deeply from the fountain of wisdom
while you are there, and bring home a bottleful for me.”
“That I will,” said the East Wind; “but why have you
put my brother South in a bag? Let him out; for I want him to tell me about the
phoenix-bird. The princess always wants to hear of this bird when I pay her my
visit every hundred years. If you will open the sack, sweetest mother, I will
give you two pocketfuls of tea, green and fresh as when I gathered it from the
spot where it grew.”
“Well, for the sake of the tea, and because you are my
own boy, I will open the bag.”
She did so, and the South Wind crept out, looking quite
cast down, because the prince had seen his disgrace.
“There is a palm-leaf for the princess,” he said.
“The old phoenix, the only one in the world, gave it to me himself. He has
scratched on it with his beak the whole of his history during the hundred years
he has lived. She can there read how the old phoenix set fire to his own nest,
and sat upon it while it was burning, like a Hindoo widow. The dry twigs around
the nest crackled and smoked till the flames burst forth and consumed the
phoenix to ashes. Amidst the fire lay an egg, red hot, which presently burst
with a loud report, and out flew a young bird. He is the only phoenix in the
world, and the king over all the other birds. He has bitten a hole in the leaf
which I give you, and that is his greeting to the princess.”
“Now let us have something to eat,” said the mother of
the Winds. So they all sat down to feast on the roasted stag; and as the prince
sat by the side of the East Wind, they soon became good friends.
“Pray tell me,” said the prince, “who is that
princess of whom you have been talking! and where lies the garden of
paradise?”
“Ho! ho!” said the East Wind, “would you like to go
there? Well, you can fly off with me to-morrow; but I must tell you one
thing—no human being has been there since the time of Adam and Eve. I suppose
you have read of them in your Bible.”
“Of course I have,” said the prince.
“Well,” continued the East Wind, “when they were
driven out of the garden of paradise, it sunk into the earth; but it retained
its warm sunshine, its balmy air, and all its splendor. The fairy queen lives
there, in the island of happiness, where death never comes, and all is
beautiful. I can manage to take you there to-morrow, if you will sit on my back.
But now don’t talk any more, for I want to go to sleep;” and then they all
slept.
When the prince awoke in the early morning, he was not a
little surprised at finding himself high up above the clouds. He was seated on
the back of the East Wind, who held him faithfully; and they were so high in the
air that woods and fields, rivers and lakes, as they lay beneath them, looked
like a painted map.
“Good morning,” said the East Wind. “You might have
slept on a while; for there is very little to see in the flat country over which
we are passing unless you like to count the churches; they look like spots of
chalk on a green board.” The green board was the name he gave to the green
fields and meadows.
“It was very rude of me not to say good-bye to your
mother and your brothers,” said the prince.
“They will excuse you, as you were asleep,” said the
East Wind; and then they flew on faster than ever.
The leaves and branches of the trees rustled as they
passed. When they flew over seas and lakes, the waves rose higher, and the large
ships dipped into the water like diving swans. As darkness came on, towards
evening, the great towns looked charming; lights were sparkling, now seen now
hidden, just as the sparks go out one after another on a piece of burnt paper.
The prince clapped his hands with pleasure; but the East Wind advised him not to
express his admiration in that manner, or he might fall down, and find himself
hanging on a church steeple. The eagle in the dark forests flies swiftly; but
faster than he flew the East Wind. The Cossack, on his small horse, rides
lightly o’er the plains; but lighter still passed the prince on the winds of
the wind.
“There are the Himalayas, the highest mountains in
Asia,” said the East Wind. “We shall soon reach the garden of paradise
now.”
Then, they turned southward, and the air became fragrant
with the perfume of spices and flowers. Here figs and pomegranates grew wild,
and the vines were covered with clusters of blue and purple grapes. Here they
both descended to the earth, and stretched themselves on the soft grass, while
the flowers bowed to the breath of the wind as if to welcome it. “Are we now
in the garden of paradise?” asked the prince.
“No, indeed,” replied the East Wind; “but we shall
be there very soon. Do you see that wall of rocks, and the cavern beneath it,
over which the grape vines hang like a green curtain? Through that cavern we
must pass. Wrap your cloak round you; for while the sun scorches you here, a few
steps farther it will be icy cold. The bird flying past the entrance to the
cavern feels as if one wing were in the region of summer, and the other in the
depths of winter.”
“So this then is the way to the garden of paradise?”
asked the prince, as they entered the cavern. It was indeed cold; but the cold
soon passed, for the East Wind spread his wings, and they gleamed like the
brightest fire. As they passed on through this wonderful cave, the prince could
see great blocks of stone, from which water trickled, hanging over their heads
in fantastic shapes. Sometimes it was so narrow that they had to creep on their
hands and knees, while at other times it was lofty and wide, like the free air.
It had the appearance of a chapel for the dead, with petrified organs and silent
pipes. “We seem to be passing through the valley of death to the garden of
paradise,” said the prince.
But the East Wind answered not a word, only pointed
forwards to a lovely blue light which gleamed in the distance. The blocks of
stone assumed a misty appearance, till at last they looked like white clouds in
moonlight. The air was fresh and balmy, like a breeze from the mountains
perfumed with flowers from a valley of roses. A river, clear as the air itself,
sparkled at their feet, while in its clear depths could be seen gold and silver
fish sporting in the bright water, and purple eels emitting sparks of fire at
every moment, while the broad leaves of the water-lilies, that floated on its
surface, flickered with all the colors of the rainbow. The flower in its color
of flame seemed to receive its nourishment from the water, as a lamp is
sustained by oil. A marble bridge, of such exquisite workmanship that it
appeared as if formed of lace and pearls, led to the island of happiness, in
which bloomed the garden of paradise. The East Wind took the prince in his arms,
and carried him over, while the flowers and the leaves sang the sweet songs of
his childhood in tones so full and soft that no human voice could venture to
imitate. Within the garden grew large trees, full of sap; but whether they were
palm-trees or gigantic water-plants, the prince knew not. The climbing plants
hung in garlands of green and gold, like the illuminations on the margins of old
missals or twined among the initial letters. Birds, flowers, and festoons
appeared intermingled in seeming confusion. Close by, on the grass, stood a
group of peacocks, with radiant tails outspread to the sun. The prince touched
them, and found, to his surprise, that they were not really birds, but the
leaves of the burdock tree, which shone with the colors of a peacock’s tail.
The lion and the tiger, gentle and tame, were springing about like playful cats
among the green bushes, whose perfume was like the fragrant blossom of the
olive. The plumage of the wood-pigeon glistened like pearls as it struck the
lion’s mane with its wings; while the antelope, usually so shy, stood near,
nodding its head as if it wished to join in the frolic. The fairy of paradise
next made her appearance. Her raiment shone like the sun, and her serene
countenance beamed with happiness like that of a mother rejoicing over her
child. She was young and beautiful, and a train of lovely maidens followed her,
each wearing a bright star in her hair. The East Wind gave her the palm-leaf, on
which was written the history of the phoenix; and her eyes sparkled with joy.
She then took the prince by the hand, and led him into her palace, the walls of
which were richly colored, like a tulip-leaf when it is turned to the sun. The
roof had the appearance of an inverted flower, and the colors grew deeper and
brighter to the gazer. The prince walked to a window, and saw what appeared to
be the tree of knowledge of good and evil, with Adam and Eve standing by, and
the serpent near them. “I thought they were banished from paradise,” he
said.
The princess smiled, and told him that time had engraved
each event on a window-pane in the form of a picture; but, unlike other
pictures, all that it represented lived and moved,—the leaves rustled, and the
persons went and came, as in a looking-glass. He looked through another pane,
and saw the ladder in Jacob’s dream, on which the angels were ascending and
descending with outspread wings. All that had ever happened in the world here
lived and moved on the panes of glass, in pictures such as time alone could
produce. The fairy now led the prince into a large, lofty room with transparent
walls, through which the light shone. Here were portraits, each one appearing
more beautiful than the other—millions of happy beings, whose laughter and
song mingled in one sweet melody: some of these were in such an elevated
position that they appeared smaller than the smallest rosebud, or like pencil
dots on paper. In the centre of the hall stood a tree, with drooping branches,
from which hung golden apples, both great and small, looking like oranges amid
the green leaves. It was the tree of knowledge of good and evil, from which Adam
and Eve had plucked and eaten the forbidden fruit, and from each leaf trickled a
bright red dewdrop, as if the tree were weeping tears of blood for their sin.
“Let us now take the boat,” said the fairy: “a sail on the cool waters
will refresh us. But we shall not move from the spot, although the boat may rock
on the swelling water; the countries of the world will glide before us, but we
shall remain still.”
It was indeed wonderful to behold. First came the lofty
Alps, snow-clad, and covered with clouds and dark pines. The horn resounded, and
the shepherds sang merrily in the valleys. The banana-trees bent their drooping
branches over the boat, black swans floated on the water, and singular animals
and flowers appeared on the distant shore. New Holland, the fifth
division of the world, now glided by, with mountains in the background, looking
blue in the distance. They heard the song of the priests, and saw the wild dance
of the savage to the sound of the drums and trumpets of bone; the pyramids of
Egypt rising to the clouds; columns and sphinxes, overthrown and buried in the
sand, followed in their turn; while the northern lights flashed out over the
extinguished volcanoes of the north, in fireworks none could imitate.
The prince was delighted, and yet he saw hundreds of other
wonderful things more than can be described. “Can I stay here forever?”
asked he.
“That depends upon yourself,” replied the fairy. “If
you do not, like Adam, long for what is forbidden, you can remain here
always.”
“I should not touch the fruit on the tree of
knowledge,” said the prince; there is abundance of fruit equally beautiful.”
“Examine your own heart,” said the princess, “and if
you do not feel sure of its strength, return with the East Wind who brought you.
He is about to fly back, and will not return here for a hundred years. The time
will not seem to you more than a hundred hours, yet even that is a long time for
temptation and resistance. Every evening, when I leave you, I shall be obliged
to say, ‘Come with me,’ and to beckon to you with my hand. But you must not
listen, nor move from your place to follow me; for with every step you will find
your power to resist weaker. If once you attempted to follow me, you would soon
find yourself in the hall, where grows the tree of knowledge, for I sleep
beneath its perfumed branches. If you stooped over me, I should be forced to
smile. If you then kissed my lips, the garden of paradise would sink into the
earth, and to you it would be lost. A keen wind from the desert would howl
around you; cold rain fall on your head, and sorrow and woe be your future
lot.”
“I will remain,” said the prince.
So the East Wind kissed him on the forehead, and said,
“Be firm; then shall we meet again when a hundred years have passed. Farewell,
farewell.” Then the East Wind spread his broad pinions, which shone like the
lightning in harvest, or as the northern lights in a cold winter.
“Farewell, farewell,” echoed the trees and the
flowers.
Storks and pelicans flew after him in feathery bands, to
accompany him to the boundaries of the garden.
“Now we will commence dancing,” said the fairy; “and
when it is nearly over at sunset, while I am dancing with you, I shall make a
sign, and ask you to follow me: but do not obey. I shall be obliged to repeat
the same thing for a hundred years; and each time, when the trial is past, if
you resist, you will gain strength, till resistance becomes easy, and at last
the temptation will be quite overcome. This evening, as it will be the first
time, I have warned you.”
After this the fairy led him into a large hall, filled
with transparent lilies. The yellow stamina of each flower formed a tiny golden
harp, from which came forth strains of music like the mingled tones of flute and
lyre. Beautiful maidens, slender and graceful in form, and robed in transparent
gauze, floated through the dance, and sang of the happy life in the garden of
paradise, where death never entered, and where all would bloom forever in
immortal youth. As the sun went down, the whole heavens became crimson and gold,
and tinted the lilies with the hue of roses. Then the beautiful maidens offered
to the prince sparkling wine; and when he had drank, he felt happiness greater
than he had ever known before. Presently the background of the hall opened and
the tree of knowledge appeared, surrounded by a halo of glory that almost
blinded him. Voices, soft and lovely as his mother’s sounded in his ears, as
if she were singing to him, “My child, my beloved child.” Then the fairy
beckoned to him, and said in sweet accents, “Come with me, come with me.”
Forgetting his promise, forgetting it even on the very first evening, he rushed
towards her, while she continued to beckon to him and to smile. The fragrance
around him overpowered his senses, the music from the harps sounded more
entrancing, while around the tree appeared millions of smiling faces, nodding
and singing. “Man should know everything; man is the lord of the earth.” The
tree of knowledge no longer wept tears of blood, for the dewdrops shone like
glittering stars.
“Come, come,” continued that thrilling voice, and the
prince followed the call. At every step his cheeks glowed, and the blood rushed
wildly through his veins. “I must follow,” he cried; “it is not a sin, it
cannot be, to follow beauty and joy. I only want to see her sleep, and nothing
will happen unless I kiss her, and that I will not do, for I have strength to
resist, and a determined will.”
The fairy threw off her dazzling attire, bent back the
boughs, and in another moment was hidden among them.
“I have not sinned yet,” said the prince, “and I
will not;” and then he pushed aside the boughs to follow the princess. She was
lying already asleep, beautiful as only a fairy in the garden of paradise could
be. She smiled as he bent over her, and he saw tears trembling out of her
beautiful eyelashes. “Do you weep for me?” he whispered. “Oh weep not,
thou loveliest of women. Now do I begin to understand the happiness of paradise;
I feel it to my inmost soul, in every thought. A new life is born within me. One
moment of such happiness is worth an eternity of darkness and woe.” He stooped
and kissed the tears from her eyes, and touched her lips with his.
A clap of thunder, loud and awful, resounded through the
trembling air. All around him fell into ruin. The lovely fairy, the beautiful
garden, sunk deeper and deeper. The prince saw it sinking down in the dark night
till it shone only like a star in the distance beneath him. Then he felt a
coldness, like death, creeping over him; his eyes closed, and he became
insensible.
When he recovered, a chilling rain was beating upon him,
and a sharp wind blew on his head. “Alas! what have I done?” he sighed; “I
have sinned like Adam, and the garden of paradise has sunk into the earth.” He
opened his eyes, and saw the star in the distance, but it was the morning star
in heaven which glittered in the darkness.
Presently he stood up and found himself in the depths of
the forest, close to the cavern of the Winds, and the mother of the Winds sat by
his side. She looked angry, and raised her arm in the air as she spoke. “The
very first evening!” she said. “Well, I expected it! If you were my son, you
should go into the sack.”
“And there he will have to go at last,” said a strong
old man, with large black wings, and a scythe in his hand, whose name was Death.
“He shall be laid in his coffin, but not yet. I will allow him to wander about
the world for a while, to atone for his sin, and to give him time to become
better. But I shall return when he least expects me. I shall lay him in a black
coffin, place it on my head, and fly away with it beyond the stars. There also
blooms a garden of paradise, and if he is good and pious he will be admitted;
but if his thoughts are bad, and his heart is full of sin, he will sink with his
coffin deeper than the garden of paradise has sunk. Once in every thousand years
I shall go and fetch him, when he will either be condemned to sink still deeper,
or be raised to a happier life in the world beyond the stars.”
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