The Goloshes of Fortune
by
Hans Christian Andersen
(1838)
In a house in Copenhagen, not far from
the king’s new market, a very large party had assembled, the host and his family
expecting, no doubt, to receive invitations in return. One half of the company
were already seated at the card-tables, the other half seemed to be waiting the
result of their hostess’s question, “Well, how shall we amuse ourselves?”
Conversation followed, which, after a while, began to
prove very entertaining. Among other subjects, it turned upon the events of the
middle ages, which some persons maintained were more full of interest than our
own times. Counsellor Knapp defended this opinion so warmly that the lady of the
house immediately went over to his side, and both exclaimed against Oersted’s
Essays on Ancient and Modern Times, in which the preference is given to our own.
The counsellor considered the times of the Danish king, Hans, as the noblest and
happiest.
The conversation on this topic was only interrupted for a
moment by the arrival of a newspaper, which did not, however, contain much worth
reading, and while it is still going on we will pay a visit to the ante-room, in
which cloaks, sticks, and goloshes were carefully placed. Here sat two maidens,
one young, and the other old, as if they had come and were waiting to accompany
their mistresses home; but on looking at them more closely, it could easily be
seen that they were no common servants. Their shapes were too graceful, their
complexions too delicate, and the cut of their dresses much too elegant. They
were two fairies. The younger was not Fortune herself, but the chambermaid of
one of Fortune’s attendants, who carries about her more trifling gifts. The
elder one, who was named Care, looked rather gloomy; she always goes about to
perform her own business in person; for then she knows it is properly done. They
were telling each other where they had been during the day. The messenger of
Fortune had only transacted a few unimportant matters; for instance, she had
preserved a new bonnet from a shower of rain, and obtained for an honest man a
bow from a titled nobody, and so on; but she had something extraordinary to
relate, after all.
“I must tell you,” said she, “that to-day is my birthday;
and in honor of it I have been intrusted with a pair of goloshes, to introduce
amongst mankind. These goloshes have the property of making every one who puts
them on imagine himself in any place he wishes, or that he exists at any period.
Every wish is fulfilled at the moment it is expressed, so that for once mankind
have the chance of being happy.”
“No,” replied Care; “you may depend upon it that whoever
puts on those goloshes will be very unhappy, and bless the moment in which he
can get rid of them.”
“What are you thinking of?” replied the other. “Now see; I
will place them by the door; some one will take them instead of his own, and he
will be the happy man.”
This was the end of their conversation.
It was late when Counsellor Knapp, lost
in thought about the times of King Hans, desired to return home; and fate so
ordered it that he put on the goloshes of Fortune instead of his own, and walked
out into the East Street. Through the magic power of the goloshes, he was at
once carried back three hundred years, to the times of King Hans, for which he
had been longing when he put them on. Therefore he immediately set his foot into
the mud and mire of the street, which in those days possessed no pavement.
“Why, this is horrible; how dreadfully dirty it is!” said
the counsellor; “and the whole pavement has vanished, and the lamps are all
out.”
The moon had not yet risen high enough to penetrate the
thick foggy air, and all the objects around him were confused together in the
darkness. At the nearest corner, a lamp hung before a picture of the Madonna;
but the light it gave was almost useless, for he only perceived it when he came
quite close and his eyes fell on the painted figures of the Mother and Child.
“That is most likely a museum of art,” thought he, “and
they have forgotten to take down the sign.”
Two men, in the dress of olden times, passed by him.
“What odd figures!” thought he; “they must be returning
from some masquerade.”
Suddenly he heard the sound of a drum and fifes, and then
a blazing light from torches shone upon him. The counsellor stared with
astonishment as he beheld a most strange procession pass before him. First came
a whole troop of drummers, beating their drums very cleverly; they were followed
by life-guards, with longbows and crossbows. The principal person in the
procession was a clerical-looking gentleman. The astonished counsellor asked
what it all meant, and who the gentleman might be.
“That is the bishop of Zealand.”
“Good gracious!” he exclaimed; “what in the world has
happened to the bishop? what can he be thinking about?” Then he shook his head
and said, “It cannot possibly be the bishop himself.”
While musing on this strange affair, and without looking
to the right or left, he walked on through East Street and over Highbridge
Place. The bridge, which he supposed led to Palace Square, was nowhere to be
found; but instead, he saw a bank and some shallow water, and two people, who
sat in a boat.
“Does the gentleman wish to be ferried over the Holm?”
asked one.
“To the Holm!” exclaimed the counsellor, not knowing in
what age he was now existing; “I want to go to Christian’s Haven, in Little Turf
Street.” The men stared at him. “Pray tell me where the bridge is!” said he. “It
is shameful that the lamps are not lighted here, and it is as muddy as if one
were walking in a marsh.” But the more he talked with the boatmen the less they
could understand each other.
“I don’t understand your outlandish talk,” he cried at
last, angrily turning his back upon them. He could not, however, find the bridge
nor any railings.
“What a scandalous condition this place is in,” said he;
never, certainly, had he found his own times so miserable as on this evening. “I
think it will be better for me to take a coach; but where are they?” There was
not one to be seen! “I shall be obliged to go back to the king’s new market,”
said he, “where there are plenty of carriages standing, or I shall never reach
Christian’s Haven.” Then he went towards East Street, and had nearly passed
through it, when the moon burst forth from a cloud.
“Dear me, what have they been erecting here?” he cried, as
he caught sight of the East gate, which in olden times used to stand at the end
of East Street. However, he found an opening through which he passed, and came
out upon where he expected to find the new market. Nothing was to be seen but an
open meadow, surrounded by a few bushes, through which ran a broad canal or
stream. A few miserable-looking wooden booths, for the accommodation of Dutch
watermen, stood on the opposite shore.
“Either I behold a fata morgana, or I must be
tipsy,” groaned the counsellor. “What can it be? What is the matter with me?” He
turned back in the full conviction that he must be ill. In walking through the
street this time, he examined the houses more closely; he found that most of
them were built of lath and plaster, and many had only a thatched roof.
“I am certainly all wrong,” said he, with a sigh; “and yet
I only drank one glass of punch. But I cannot bear even that, and it was very
foolish to give us punch and hot salmon; I shall speak about it to our hostess,
the agent’s lady. Suppose I were to go back now and say how ill I feel, I fear
it would look so ridiculous, and it is not very likely that I should find any
one up.” Then he looked for the house, but it was not in existence.
“This is really frightful; I cannot even recognize East
Street. Not a shop to be seen; nothing but old, wretched, tumble-down houses,
just as if I were at Roeskilde or Ringstedt. Oh, I really must be ill! It is no
use to stand upon ceremony. But where in the world is the agent’s house. There
is a house, but it is not his; and people still up in it, I can hear. Oh
dear! I certainly am very queer.” As he reached the half-open door, he saw a
light and went in. It was a tavern of the olden times, and seemed a kind of
beershop. The room had the appearance of a Dutch interior. A number of people,
consisting of seamen, Copenhagen citizens, and a few scholars, sat in deep
conversation over their mugs, and took very little notice of the new comer.
“Pardon me,” said the counsellor, addressing the landlady,
“I do not feel quite well, and I should be much obliged if you will send for a
fly to take me to Christian’s Haven.” The woman stared at him and shook her
head. Then she spoke to him in German. The counsellor supposed from this that
she did not understand Danish; he therefore repeated his request in German.
This, as well as his singular dress, convinced the woman that he was a
foreigner. She soon understood, however, that he did not find himself quite
well, and therefore brought him a mug of water. It had something of the taste of
seawater, certainly, although it had been drawn from the well outside. Then the
counsellor leaned his head on his hand, drew a deep breath, and pondered over
all the strange things that had happened to him.
“Is that to-day’s number of the Day?” he asked,
quite mechanically, as he saw the woman putting by a large piece of paper. She
did not understand what he meant, but she handed him the sheet; it was a
woodcut, representing a meteor, which had appeared in the town of Cologne.
“That is very old,” said the counsellor, becoming quite
cheerful at the sight of this antique drawing. “Where did you get this singular
sheet? It is very interesting, although the whole affair is a fable. Meteors are
easily explained in these days; they are northern lights, which are often seen,
and are no doubt caused by electricity.”
Those who sat near him, and heard what he said, looked at
him in great astonishment, and one of them rose, took off his hat respectfully,
and said in a very serious manner, “You must certainly be a very learned man,
monsieur.”
“Oh no,” replied the counsellor; “I can only discourse on
topics which every one should understand.”
“Modestia is a beautiful virtue,” said the man.
“Moreover, I must add to your speech mihi secus videtur; yet in this case
I would suspend my judicium”.
“May I ask to whom I have the pleasure of speaking?”
“I am a Bachelor of Divinity,” said the man. This answer
satisfied the counsellor. The title agreed with the dress.
“This is surely,” thought he, “an old village
schoolmaster, a perfect original, such as one meets with sometimes even in
Jutland.”
“This is not certainly a locus docendi,” began the
man; “still I must beg you to continue the conversation. You must be well read
in ancient lore.”
“Oh yes,” replied the counsellor; “I am very fond of
reading useful old books, and modern ones as well, with the exception of
every-day stories, of which we really have more than enough.”
“Every-day stories?” asked the bachelor.
“Yes, I mean the new novels that we have at the present
day.”
“Oh,” replied the man, with a smile; “and yet they are
very witty, and are much read at Court. The king likes especially the romance of
Messeurs Iffven and Gaudian, which describes King Arthur and his knights of the
round table. He has joked about it with the gentlemen of his Court.”
“Well, I have certainly not read that,” replied the
counsellor. “I suppose it is quite new, and published by Heiberg.”
“No,” answered the man, “it is not by Heiberg; Godfred von
Gehman brought it out.”
“Oh, is he the publisher? That is a very old name,” said
the counsellor; “was it not the name of the first publisher in Denmark?”
“Yes; and he is our first printer and publisher now,”
replied the scholar.
So far all had passed off very well; but now one of the
citizens began to speak of a terrible pestilence which had been raging a few
years before, meaning the plague of 1484. The counsellor thought he referred to
the cholera, and they could discuss this without finding out the mistake. The
war in 1490 was spoken of as quite recent. The English pirates had taken some
ships in the Channel in 1801, and the counsellor, supposing they referred to
these, agreed with them in finding fault with the English. The rest of the talk,
however, was not so agreeable; every moment one contradicted the other. The good
bachelor appeared very ignorant, for the simplest remark of the counsellor
seemed to him either too bold or too fantastic. They stared at each other, and
when it became worse the bachelor spoke in Latin, in the hope of being better
understood; but it was all useless.
“How are you now?” asked the landlady, pulling the
counsellor’s sleeve.
Then his recollection returned to him. In the course of
conversation he had forgotten all that had happened previously.
“Goodness me! where am I?” said he. It bewildered him as
he thought of it.
“We will have some claret, or mead, or Bremen beer,” said
one of the guests; “will you drink with us?”
Two maids came in. One of them had a cap on her head of
two colors. They poured out the wine, bowed their heads, and withdrew.
The counsellor felt a cold shiver run all over him. “What
is this? what does it mean?” said he; but he was obliged to drink with them, for
they overpowered the good man with their politeness. He became at last
desperate; and when one of them said he was tipsy, he did not doubt the man’s
word in the least—only begged them to get a droschky; and then they thought he
was speaking the Muscovite language. Never before had he been in such rough and
vulgar company. “One might believe that the country was going back to
heathenism,” he observed. “This is the most terrible moment of my life.”
Just then it came into his mind that he would stoop under
the table, and so creep to the door. He tried it; but before he reached the
entry, the rest discovered what he was about, and seized him by the feet, when,
luckily for him, off came the goloshes, and with them vanished the whole
enchantment. The counsellor now saw quite plainly a lamp, and a large building
behind it; everything looked familiar and beautiful. He was in East Street, as
it now appears; he lay with his legs turned towards a porch, and just by him sat
the watchman asleep.
“Is it possible that I have been lying here in the street
dreaming?” said he. “Yes, this is East Street; how beautifully bright and gay it
looks! It is quite shocking that one glass of punch should have upset me like
this.”
Two minutes afterwards he sat in a droschky, which was to
drive him to Christian’s Haven. He thought of all the terror and anxiety which
he had undergone, and felt thankful from his heart for the reality and comfort
of modern times, which, with all their errors, were far better than those in
which he so lately found himself.
Well, I declare, there lies a pair of
goloshes,” said the watchman. “No doubt, they belong to the lieutenant who lives
up stairs. They are lying just by his door.” Gladly would the honest man have
rung, and given them in, for a light was still burning, but he did not wish to
disturb the other people in the house; so he let them lie. “These things must
keep the feet very warm,” said he; “they are of such nice soft leather.” Then he
tried them on, and they fitted his feet exactly. “Now,” said he, “how droll
things are in this world! There’s that man can lie down in his warm bed, but he
does not do so. There he goes pacing up and down the room. He ought to be a
happy man. He has neither wife nor children, and he goes out into company every
evening. Oh, I wish I were he; then I should be a happy man.”
As he uttered this wish, the goloshes which he had put on
took effect, and the watchman at once became the lieutenant. There he stood in
his room, holding a little piece of pink paper between his fingers, on which was
a poem,—a poem written by the lieutenant himself. Who has not had, for once in
his life, a moment of poetic inspiration? and at such a moment, if the thoughts
are written down, they flow in poetry. The following verses were written on the
pink paper:—
“OH WERE I RICH!
“Oh were I rich! How oft, in youth’s bright hour,
When youthful pleasures banish every care,
I longed for riches but to gain a power,
The sword and plume and uniform to wear!
The riches and the honor came for me;
Yet still my greatest wealth was poverty:
Ah, help and pity me!
“Once in my youthful hours, when gay and free,
A maiden loved me; and her gentle kiss,
Rich in its tender love and purity,
Taught me, alas! too much of earthly bliss.
Dear child! She only thought of youthful glee;
She loved no wealth, but fairy tales and me.
Thou knowest: ah, pity me!
“Oh were I rich! again is all my prayer:
That child is now a woman, fair and free,
As good and beautiful as angels are.
Oh, were I rich in lovers’ poetry,
To tell my fairy tale, love’s richest lore!
But no; I must be silent—I am poor.
Ah, wilt thou pity me?
“Oh were I rich in truth and peace below,
I need not then my poverty bewail.
To thee I dedicate these lines of woe;
Wilt thou not understand the mournful tale?
A leaf on which my sorrows I relate—
Dark story of a darker night of fate.
Ah, bless and pity me!”
“Well, yes; people write poems when they
are in love, but a wise man will not print them. A lieutenant in love, and poor.
This is a triangle, or more properly speaking, the half of the broken die of
fortune.” The lieutenant felt this very keenly, and therefore leaned his head
against the window-frame, and sighed deeply. “The poor watchman in the street,”
said he, “is far happier than I am. He knows not what I call poverty. He has a
home, a wife and children, who weep at his sorrow and rejoice at his joy. Oh,
how much happier I should be could I change my being and position with him, and
pass through life with his humble expectations and hopes! Yes, he is indeed
happier than I am.”
At this moment the watchman again became a watchman; for
having, through the goloshes of Fortune, passed into the existence of the
lieutenant, and found himself less contented than he expected, he had preferred
his former condition, and wished himself again a watchman. “That was an ugly
dream,” said he, “but droll enough. It seemed to me as if I were the lieutenant
up yonder, but there was no happiness for me. I missed my wife and the little
ones, who are always ready to smother me with kisses.” He sat down again and
nodded, but he could not get the dream out of his thoughts, and he still had the
goloshes on his feet. A falling star gleamed across the sky. “There goes one!”
cried he. “However, there are quite enough left; I should very much like to
examine these a little nearer, especially the moon, for that could not slip away
under one’s hands. The student, for whom my wife washes, says that when we die
we shall fly from one star to another. If that were true, it would be very
delightful, but I don’t believe it. I wish I could make a little spring up there
now; I would willingly let my body lie here on the steps.”
There are certain things in the world which should be
uttered very cautiously; doubly so when the speaker has on his feet the goloshes
of Fortune. Now we shall hear what happened to the watchman.
Nearly every one is acquainted with the great power of
steam; we have proved it by the rapidity with which we can travel, both on a
railroad or in a steamship across the sea. But this speed is like the movements
of the sloth, or the crawling march of the snail, when compared to the swiftness
with which light travels; light flies nineteen million times faster than the
fleetest race-horse, and electricity is more rapid still. Death is an electric
shock which we receive in our hearts, and on the wings of electricity the
liberated soul flies away swiftly, the light from the sun travels to our earth
ninety-five millions of miles in eight minutes and a few seconds; but on the
wings of electricity, the mind requires only a second to accomplish the same
distance. The space between the heavenly bodies is, to thought, no farther than
the distance which we may have to walk from one friend’s house to another in the
same town; yet this electric shock obliges us to use our bodies here below,
unless, like the watchman, we have on the goloshes of Fortune.
In a very few seconds the watchman had travelled more than
two hundred thousand miles to the moon, which is formed of a lighter material
than our earth, and may be said to be as soft as new fallen snow. He found
himself on one of the circular range of mountains which we see represented in
Dr. Madler’s large map of the moon. The interior had the appearance of a large
hollow, bowl-shaped, with a depth about half a mile from the brim. Within this
hollow stood a large town; we may form some idea of its appearance by pouring
the white of an egg into a glass of water. The materials of which it was built
seemed just as soft, and pictured forth cloudy turrets and sail-like terraces,
quite transparent, and floating in the thin air. Our earth hung over his head
like a great dark red ball. Presently he discovered a number of beings, which
might certainly be called men, but were very different to ourselves. A more
fantastical imagination than Herschel’s must have discovered these. Had they
been placed in groups, and painted, it might have been said, “What beautiful
foliage!” They had also a language of their own. No one could have expected the
soul of the watchman to understand it, and yet he did understand it, for our
souls have much greater capabilities then we are inclined to believe. Do we not,
in our dreams, show a wonderful dramatic talent? each of our acquaintance
appears to us then in his own character, and with his own voice; no man could
thus imitate them in his waking hours. How clearly, too, we are reminded of
persons whom we have not seen for many years; they start up suddenly to the
mind’s eye with all their peculiarities as living realities. In fact, this
memory of the soul is a fearful thing; every sin, every sinful thought it can
bring back, and we may well ask how we are to give account of “every idle word”
that may have been whispered in the heart or uttered with the lips. The spirit
of the watchman therefore understood very well the language of the inhabitants
of the moon. They were disputing about our earth, and doubted whether it could
be inhabited. The atmosphere, they asserted, must be too dense for any
inhabitants of the moon to exist there. They maintained that the moon alone was
inhabited, and was really the heavenly body in which the old world people lived.
They likewise talked politics.
But now we will descend to East Street, and see what
happened to the watchman’s body. He sat lifeless on the steps. His staff had
fallen out of his hand, and his eyes stared at the moon, about which his honest
soul was wandering.
“What is it o’clock, watchman?” inquired a passenger. But
there was no answer from the watchman.
The man then pulled his nose gently, which caused him to
lose his balance. The body fell forward, and lay at full length on the ground as
one dead.
All his comrades were very much frightened, for he seemed
quite dead; still they allowed him to remain after they had given notice of what
had happened; and at dawn the body was carried to the hospital. We might imagine
it to be no jesting matter if the soul of the man should chance to return to
him, for most probably it would seek for the body in East Street without being
able to find it. We might fancy the soul inquiring of the police, or at the
address office, or among the missing parcels, and then at length finding it at
the hospital. But we may comfort ourselves by the certainty that the soul, when
acting upon its own impulses, is wiser than we are; it is the body that makes it
stupid.
As we have said, the watchman’s body had been taken to the
hospital, and here it was placed in a room to be washed. Naturally, the first
thing done here was to take off the goloshes, upon which the soul was instantly
obliged to return, and it took the direct road to the body at once, and in a few
seconds the man’s life returned to him. He declared, when he quite recovered
himself, that this had been the most dreadful night he had ever passed; not for
a hundred pounds would he go through such feelings again. However, it was all
over now.
The same day he was allowed to leave, but the goloshes
remained at the hospital.
Every inhabitant of Copenhagen knows what
the entrance to Frederick’s Hospital is like; but as most probably a few of
those who read this little tale may not reside in Copenhagen, we will give a
short description of it.
The hospital is separated from the street by an iron
railing, in which the bars stand so wide apart that, it is said, some very slim
patients have squeezed through, and gone to pay little visits in the town. The
most difficult part of the body to get through was the head; and in this case,
as it often happens in the world, the small heads were the most fortunate. This
will serve as sufficient introduction to our tale. One of the young volunteers,
of whom, physically speaking, it might be said that he had a great head, was on
guard that evening at the hospital. The rain was pouring down, yet, in spite of
these two obstacles, he wanted to go out just for a quarter of an hour; it was
not worth while, he thought, to make a confidant of the porter, as he could
easily slip through the iron railings. There lay the goloshes, which the
watchman had forgotten. It never occurred to him that these could be goloshes of
Fortune. They would be very serviceable to him in this rainy weather, so he drew
them on. Now came the question whether he could squeeze through the palings; he
certainly had never tried, so he stood looking at them. “I wish to goodness my
head was through,” said he, and instantly, though it was so thick and large, it
slipped through quite easily. The goloshes answered that purpose very well, but
his body had to follow, and this was impossible. “I am too fat,” he said; “I
thought my head would be the worst, but I cannot get my body through, that is
certain.” Then he tried to pull his head back again, but without success; he
could move his neck about easily enough, and that was all. His first feeling was
one of anger, and then his spirits sank below zero. The goloshes of Fortune had
placed him in this terrible position, and unfortunately it never occurred to him
to wish himself free. No, instead of wishing he kept twisting about, yet did not
stir from the spot. The rain poured, and not a creature could be seen in the
street. The porter’s bell he was unable to reach, and however was he to get
loose! He foresaw that he should have to stay there till morning, and then they
must send for a smith to file away the iron bars, and that would be a work of
time. All the charity children would just be going to school: and all the
sailors who inhabited that quarter of the town would be there to see him
standing in the pillory. What a crowd there would be. “Ha,” he cried, “the blood
is rushing to my head, and I shall go mad. I believe I am crazy already; oh, I
wish I were free, then all these sensations would pass off.” This is just what
he ought to have said at first. The moment he had expressed the thought his head
was free. He started back, quite bewildered with the fright which the goloshes
of Fortune had caused him. But we must not suppose it was all over; no, indeed,
there was worse to come yet. The night passed, and the whole of the following
day; but no one sent for the goloshes. In the evening a declamatory performance
was to take place at the amateur theatre in a distant street. The house was
crowded; among the audience was the young volunteer from the hospital, who
seemed to have quite forgotten his adventures of the previous evening. He had on
the goloshes; they had not been sent for, and as the streets were still very
dirty, they were of great service to him. A new poem, entitled “My Aunt’s
Spectacles,” was being recited. It described these spectacles as possessing a
wonderful power; if any one put them on in a large assembly the people appeared
like cards, and the future events of ensuing years could be easily foretold by
them. The idea struck him that he should very much like to have such a pair of
spectacles; for, if used rightly, they would perhaps enable him to see into the
hearts of people, which he thought would be more interesting than to know what
was going to happen next year; for future events would be sure to show
themselves, but the hearts of people never. “I can fancy what I should see in
the whole row of ladies and gentlemen on the first seat, if I could only look
into their hearts; that lady, I imagine, keeps a store for things of all
descriptions; how my eyes would wander about in that collection; with many
ladies I should no doubt find a large millinery establishment. There is another
that is perhaps empty, and would be all the better for cleaning out. There may
be some well stored with good articles. Ah, yes,” he sighed, “I know one, in
which everything is solid, but a servant is there already, and that is the only
thing against it. I dare say from many I should hear the words, ‘Please to walk
in.’ I only wish I could slip into the hearts like a little tiny thought.” This
was the word of command for the goloshes. The volunteer shrunk up together, and
commenced a most unusual journey through the hearts of the spectators in the
first row. The first heart he entered was that of a lady, but he thought he must
have got into one of the rooms of an orthopedic institution where plaster casts
of deformed limbs were hanging on the walls, with this difference, that the
casts in the institution are formed when the patient enters, but here they were
formed and preserved after the good people had left. These were casts of the
bodily and mental deformities of the lady’s female friends carefully preserved.
Quickly he passed into another heart, which had the appearance of a spacious,
holy church, with the white dove of innocence fluttering over the altar. Gladly
would he have fallen on his knees in such a sacred place; but he was carried on
to another heart, still, however, listening to the tones of the organ, and
feeling himself that he had become another and a better man. The next heart was
also a sanctuary, which he felt almost unworthy to enter; it represented a mean
garret, in which lay a sick mother; but the warm sunshine streamed through the
window, lovely roses bloomed in a little flowerbox on the roof, two blue birds
sang of childlike joys, and the sick mother prayed for a blessing on her
daughter. Next he crept on his hands and knees through an overfilled butcher’s
shop; there was meat, nothing but meat, wherever he stepped; this was the heart
of a rich, respectable man, whose name is doubtless in the directory. Then he
entered the heart of this man’s wife; it was an old, tumble-down pigeon-house;
the husband’s portrait served as a weather-cock; it was connected with all the
doors, which opened and shut just as the husband’s decision turned. The next
heart was a complete cabinet of mirrors, such as can be seen in the Castle of
Rosenberg. But these mirrors magnified in an astonishing degree; in the middle
of the floor sat, like the Grand Lama, the insignificant I of the owner,
astonished at the contemplation of his own features. At his next visit he
fancied he must have got into a narrow needlecase, full of sharp needles: “Oh,”
thought he, “this must be the heart of an old maid;” but such was not the fact;
it belonged to a young officer, who wore several orders, and was said to be a
man of intellect and heart.
The poor volunteer came out of the last heart in the row
quite bewildered. He could not collect his thoughts, and imagined his foolish
fancies had carried him away. “Good gracious!” he sighed, “I must have a
tendency to softening of the brain, and here it is so exceedingly hot that the
blood is rushing to my head.” And then suddenly recurred to him the strange
event of the evening before, when his head had been fixed between the iron
railings in front of the hospital. “That is the cause of it all!” he exclaimed,
“I must do something in time. A Russian bath would be a very good thing to begin
with. I wish I were lying on one of the highest shelves.” Sure enough, there he
lay on an upper shelf of a vapor bath, still in his evening costume, with his
boots and goloshes on, and the hot drops from the ceiling falling on his face.
“Ho!” he cried, jumping down and rushing towards the plunging bath. The
attendant stopped him with a loud cry, when he saw a man with all his clothes
on. The volunteer had, however, presence of mind enough to whisper, “It is for a
wager;” but the first thing he did, when he reached his own room, was to put a
large blister on his neck, and another on his back, that his crazy fit might be
cured. The next morning his back was very sore, which was all he gained by the
goloshes of Fortune.
The watchman, whom we of course have not
forgotten, thought, after a while, of the goloshes which he had found and taken
to the hospital; so he went and fetched them. But neither the lieutenant nor any
one in the street could recognize them as their own, so he gave them up to the
police. “They look exactly like my own goloshes,” said one of the clerks,
examining the unknown articles, as they stood by the side of his own. “It would
require even more than the eye of a shoemaker to know one pair from the other.”
“Master clerk,” said a servant who entered with some
papers. The clerk turned and spoke to the man; but when he had done with him, he
turned to look at the goloshes again, and now he was in greater doubt than ever
as to whether the pair on the right or on the left belonged to him. “Those that
are wet must be mine,” thought he; but he thought wrong, it was just the
reverse. The goloshes of Fortune were the wet pair; and, besides, why should not
a clerk in a police office be wrong sometimes? So he drew them on, thrust his
papers into his pocket, placed a few manuscripts under his arm, which he had to
take with him, and to make abstracts from at home. Then, as it was Sunday
morning and the weather very fine, he said to himself, “A walk to Fredericksburg
will do me good:” so away he went.
There could not be a quieter or more steady young man than
this clerk. We will not grudge him this little walk, it was just the thing to do
him good after sitting so much. He went on at first like a mere automaton,
without thought or wish; therefore the goloshes had no opportunity to display
their magic power. In the avenue he met with an acquaintance, one of our young
poets, who told him that he intended to start on the following day on a summer
excursion. “Are you really going away so soon?” asked the clerk. “What a free,
happy man you are. You can roam about where you will, while such as we are tied
by the foot.”
“But it is fastened to the bread-tree,” replied the poet.
“You need have no anxiety for the morrow; and when you are old there is a
pension for you.”
“Ah, yes; but you have the best of it,” said the clerk;
“it must be so delightful to sit and write poetry. The whole world makes itself
agreeable to you, and then you are your own master. You should try how you would
like to listen to all the trivial things in a court of justice.” The poet shook
his head, so also did the clerk; each retained his own opinion, and so they
parted. “They are strange people, these poets,” thought the clerk. “I should
like to try what it is to have a poetic taste, and to become a poet myself. I am
sure I should not write such mournful verses as they do. This is a splendid
spring day for a poet, the air is so remarkably clear, the clouds are so
beautiful, and the green grass has such a sweet smell. For many years I have not
felt as I do at this moment.”
We perceive, by these remarks, that he had already become
a poet. By most poets what he had said would be considered common-place, or as
the Germans call it, “insipid.” It is a foolish fancy to look upon poets as
different to other men. There are many who are more the poets of nature than
those who are professed poets. The difference is this, the poet’s intellectual
memory is better; he seizes upon an idea or a sentiment, until he can embody it,
clearly and plainly in words, which the others cannot do. But the transition
from a character of every-day life to one of a more gifted nature is a great
transition; and so the clerk became aware of the change after a time. “What a
delightful perfume,” said he; “it reminds me of the violets at Aunt Lora’s. Ah,
that was when I was a little boy. Dear me, how long it seems since I thought of
those days! She was a good old maiden lady! she lived yonder, behind the
Exchange. She always had a sprig or a few blossoms in water, let the winter be
ever so severe. I could smell the violets, even while I was placing warm penny
pieces against the frozen panes to make peep-holes, and a pretty view it was on
which I peeped. Out in the river lay the ships, icebound, and forsaken by their
crews; a screaming crow represented the only living creature on board. But when
the breezes of spring came, everything started into life. Amidst shouting and
cheers the ships were tarred and rigged, and then they sailed to foreign lands.”
“I remain here, and always shall remain, sitting at my
post at the police office, and letting others take passports to distant lands.
Yes, this is my fate,” and he sighed deeply. Suddenly he paused. “Good gracious,
what has come over me? I never felt before as I do now; it must be the air of
spring. It is overpowering, and yet it is delightful.”
He felt in his pockets for some of his papers. “These will
give me something else to think of,” said he. Casting his eyes on the first page
of one, he read, “‘Mistress Sigbirth; an original Tragedy, in Five Acts.’ What
is this?—in my own handwriting, too! Have I written this tragedy?” He read
again, “‘The Intrigue on the Promenade; or, the Fast-Day. A Vaudeville.’ However
did I get all this? Some one must have put them into my pocket. And here is a
letter!” It was from the manager of a theatre; the pieces were rejected, not at
all in polite terms.
“Hem, hem!” said he, sitting down on a bench; his thoughts
were very elastic, and his heart softened strangely. Involuntarily he seized one
of the nearest flowers; it was a little, simple daisy. All that botanists can
say in many lectures was explained in a moment by this little flower. It spoke
of the glory of its birth; it told of the strength of the sunlight, which had
caused its delicate leaves to expand, and given to it such sweet perfume. The
struggles of life which arouse sensations in the bosom have their type in the
tiny flowers. Air and light are the lovers of the flowers, but light is the
favored one; towards light it turns, and only when light vanishes does it fold
its leaves together, and sleep in the embraces of the air.”
“It is light that adorns me,” said the flower.
“But the air gives you the breath of life,” whispered the
poet.
Just by him stood a boy, splashing with his stick in a
marshy ditch. The water-drops spurted up among the green twigs, and the clerk
thought of the millions of animalculae which were thrown into the air with every
drop of water, at a height which must be the same to them as it would be to us
if we were hurled beyond the clouds. As the clerk thought of all these things,
and became conscious of the great change in his own feelings, he smiled, and
said to himself, “I must be asleep and dreaming; and yet, if so, how wonderful
for a dream to be so natural and real, and to know at the same time too that it
is but a dream. I hope I shall be able to remember it all when I wake tomorrow.
My sensations seem most unaccountable. I have a clear perception of everything
as if I were wide awake. I am quite sure if I recollect all this tomorrow, it
will appear utterly ridiculous and absurd. I have had this happen to me before.
It is with the clever or wonderful things we say or hear in dreams, as with the
gold which comes from under the earth, it is rich and beautiful when we possess
it, but when seen in a true light it is but as stones and withered leaves.”
“Ah!” he sighed mournfully, as he gazed at the birds
singing merrily, or hopping from branch to branch, “they are much better off
than I. Flying is a glorious power. Happy is he who is born with wings. Yes, if
I could change myself into anything I would be a little lark.” At the same
moment his coat-tails and sleeves grew together and formed wings, his clothes
changed to feathers, and his goloshes to claws. He felt what was taking place,
and laughed to himself. “Well, now it is evident I must be dreaming; but I never
had such a wild dream as this.” And then he flew up into the green boughs and
sang, but there was no poetry in the song, for his poetic nature had left him.
The goloshes, like all persons who wish to do a thing thoroughly, could only
attend to one thing at a time. He wished to be a poet, and he became one. Then
he wanted to be a little bird, and in this change he lost the characteristics of
the former one. “Well,” thought he, “this is charming; by day I sit in a
police-office, amongst the dryest law papers, and at night I can dream that I am
a lark, flying about in the gardens of Fredericksburg. Really a complete comedy
could be written about it.” Then he flew down into the grass, turned his head
about in every direction, and tapped his beak on the bending blades of grass,
which, in proportion to his size, seemed to him as long as the palm-leaves in
northern Africa.
In another moment all was darkness around him. It seemed
as if something immense had been thrown over him. A sailor boy had flung his
large cap over the bird, and a hand came underneath and caught the clerk by the
back and wings so roughly, that he squeaked, and then cried out in his alarm,
“You impudent rascal, I am a clerk in the police-office!” but it only sounded to
the boy like “tweet, tweet;” so he tapped the bird on the beak, and walked away
with him. In the avenue he met two school-boys, who appeared to belong to a
better class of society, but whose inferior abilities kept them in the lowest
class at school. These boys bought the bird for eightpence, and so the clerk
returned to Copenhagen. “It is well for me that I am dreaming,” he thought;
“otherwise I should become really angry. First I was a poet, and now I am a
lark. It must have been the poetic nature that changed me into this little
creature. It is a miserable story indeed, especially now I have fallen into the
hands of boys. I wonder what will be the end of it.” The boys carried him into a
very elegant room, where a stout, pleasant-looking lady received them, but she
was not at all gratified to find that they had brought a lark—a common
field-bird as she called it. However, she allowed them for one day to place the
bird in an empty cage that hung near the window. “It will please Polly perhaps,”
she said, laughing at a large gray parrot, who was swinging himself proudly on a
ring in a handsome brass cage. “It is Polly’s birthday,” she added in a
simpering tone, “and the little field-bird has come to offer his
congratulations.”
Polly did not answer a single word, he continued to swing
proudly to and fro; but a beautiful canary, who had been brought from his own
warm, fragrant fatherland, the summer previous, began to sing as loud as he
could.
“You screamer!” said the lady, throwing a white
handkerchief over the cage.
“Tweet, tweet,” sighed he, “what a dreadful snowstorm!”
and then he became silent.
The clerk, or as the lady called him the field-bird, was
placed in a little cage close to the canary, and not far from the parrot. The
only human speech which Polly could utter, and which she sometimes chattered
forth most comically, was “Now let us be men.” All besides was a scream, quite
as unintelligible as the warbling of the canary-bird, excepting to the clerk,
who being now a bird, could understand his comrades very well.
“I flew beneath green palm-trees, and amidst the blooming
almond-trees,” sang the canary. “I flew with my brothers and sisters over
beautiful flowers, and across the clear, bright sea, which reflected the waving
foliage in its glittering depths; and I have seen many gay parrots, who could
relate long and delightful stories.”
“They were wild birds,” answered the parrot, “and totally
uneducated. Now let us be men. Why do you not laugh? If the lady and her
visitors can laugh at this, surely you can. It is a great failing not to be able
to appreciate what is amusing. Now let us be men.”
“Do you remember,” said the canary, “the pretty maidens
who used to dance in the tents that were spread out beneath the sweet blossoms?
Do you remember the delicious fruit and the cooling juice from the wild herbs?”
“Oh, yes,” said the parrot; “but here I am much better
off. I am well fed, and treated politely. I know that I have a clever head; and
what more do I want? Let us be men now. You have a soul for poetry. I have deep
knowledge and wit. You have genius, but no discretion. You raise your naturally
high notes so much, that you get covered over. They never serve me so. Oh, no; I
cost them something more than you. I keep them in order with my beak, and fling
my wit about me. Now let us be men.”
“O my warm, blooming fatherland,” sang the canary bird, “I
will sing of thy dark-green trees and thy quiet streams, where the bending
branches kiss the clear, smooth water. I will sing of the joy of my brothers and
sisters, as their shining plumage flits among the dark leaves of the plants
which grow wild by the springs.”
“Do leave off those dismal strains,” said the parrot;
“sing something to make us laugh; laughter is the sign of the highest order of
intellect. Can a dog or a horse laugh? No, they can cry; but to man alone is the
power of laughter given. Ha! ha! ha!” laughed Polly, and repeated his witty
saying, “Now let us be men.”
“You little gray Danish bird,” said the canary, “you also
have become a prisoner. It is certainly cold in your forests, but still there is
liberty there. Fly out! they have forgotten to close the cage, and the window is
open at the top. Fly, fly!”
Instinctively, the clerk obeyed, and left the cage; at the
same moment the half-opened door leading into the next room creaked on its
hinges, and, stealthily, with green fiery eyes, the cat crept in and chased the
lark round the room. The canary-bird fluttered in his cage, and the parrot
flapped his wings and cried, “Let us be men;” the poor clerk, in the most deadly
terror, flew through the window, over the houses, and through the streets, till
at length he was obliged to seek a resting-place. A house opposite to him had a
look of home. A window stood open; he flew in, and perched upon the table. It
was his own room. “Let us be men now,” said he, involuntarily imitating the
parrot; and at the same moment he became a clerk again, only that he was sitting
on the table. “Heaven preserve us!” said he; “How did I get up here and fall
asleep in this way? It was an uneasy dream too that I had. The whole affair
appears most absurd.”
Early on the following morning, while the
clerk was still in bed, his neighbor, a young divinity student, who lodged on
the same storey, knocked at his door, and then walked in. “Lend me your goloshes,”
said he; “it is so wet in the garden, but the sun is shining brightly. I should
like to go out there and smoke my pipe.” He put on the goloshes, and was soon in
the garden, which contained only one plum-tree and one apple-tree; yet, in a
town, even a small garden like this is a great advantage.
The student wandered up and down the path; it was just six
o’clock, and he could hear the sound of the post-horn in the street. “Oh, to
travel, to travel!” cried he; “there is no greater happiness in the world: it is
the height of my ambition. This restless feeling would be stilled, if I could
take a journey far away from this country. I should like to see beautiful
Switzerland, to travel through Italy, and,”—It was well for him that the
goloshes acted immediately, otherwise he might have been carried too far for
himself as well as for us. In a moment he found himself in Switzerland, closely
packed with eight others in the diligence. His head ached, his back was stiff,
and the blood had ceased to circulate, so that his feet were swelled and pinched
by his boots. He wavered in a condition between sleeping and waking. In his
right-hand pocket he had a letter of credit; in his left-hand pocket was his
passport; and a few louis d’ors were sewn into a little leather bag which he
carried in his breast-pocket. Whenever he dozed, he dreamed that he had lost one
or another of these possessions; then he would awake with a start, and the first
movements of his hand formed a triangle from his right-hand pocket to his
breast, and from his breast to his left-hand pocket, to feel whether they were
all safe. Umbrellas, sticks, and hats swung in the net before him, and almost
obstructed the prospect, which was really very imposing; and as he glanced at
it, his memory recalled the words of one poet at least, who has sung of
Switzerland, and whose poems have not yet been printed:—
“How lovely to my wondering eyes
Mont Blanc’s fair summits gently rise;
’Tis sweet to breathe the mountain air,—
If you have gold enough to spare.”
Grand, dark, and gloomy appeared the
landscape around him. The pine-forests looked like little groups of moss on high
rocks, whose summits were lost in clouds of mist. Presently it began to snow,
and the wind blew keen and cold. “Ah,” he sighed, “if I were only on the other
side of the Alps now, it would be summer, and I should be able to get money on
my letter of credit. The anxiety I feel on this matter prevents me from enjoying
myself in Switzerland. Oh, I wish I was on the other side of the Alps.”
And there, in a moment, he found himself, far away in the
midst of Italy, between Florence and Rome, where the lake Thrasymene glittered
in the evening sunlight like a sheet of molten gold between the dark blue
mountains. There, where Hannibal defeated Flaminius, the grape vines clung to
each other with the friendly grasp of their green tendril fingers; while, by the
wayside, lovely half-naked children were watching a herd of coal-black swine
under the blossoms of fragrant laurel. Could we rightly describe this
picturesque scene, our readers would exclaim, “Delightful Italy!”
But neither the student nor either of his travelling
companions felt the least inclination to think of it in this way. Poisonous
flies and gnats flew into the coach by thousands. In vain they drove them away
with a myrtle branch, the flies stung them notwithstanding. There was not a man
in the coach whose face was not swollen and disfigured with the stings. The poor
horses looked wretched; the flies settled on their backs in swarms, and they
were only relieved when the coachmen got down and drove the creatures off.
As the sun set, an icy coldness filled all nature, not
however of long duration. It produced the feeling which we experience when we
enter a vault at a funeral, on a summer’s day; while the hills and the clouds
put on that singular green hue which we often notice in old paintings, and look
upon as unnatural until we have ourselves seen nature’s coloring in the south.
It was a glorious spectacle; but the stomachs of the travellers were empty,
their bodies exhausted with fatigue, and all the longings of their heart turned
towards a resting-place for the night; but where to find one they knew not. All
the eyes were too eagerly seeking for this resting-place, to notice the beauties
of nature.
The road passed through a grove of olive-trees; it
reminded the student of the willow-trees at home. Here stood a lonely inn, and
close by it a number of crippled beggars had placed themselves; the brightest
among them looked, to quote the words of Marryat, “like the eldest son of Famine
who had just come of age.” The others were either blind, or had withered legs,
which obliged them to creep about on their hands and knees, or they had
shrivelled arms and hands without fingers. It was indeed poverty arrayed in
rags. “Eccellenza, miserabili!” they exclaimed, stretching forth their
diseased limbs. The hostess received the travellers with bare feet, untidy hair,
and a dirty blouse. The doors were fastened together with string; the floors of
the rooms were of brick, broken in many places; bats flew about under the roof;
and as to the odor within—
“Let us have supper laid in the stable,” said one of the
travellers; “then we shall know what we are breathing.”
The windows were opened to let in a little fresh air, but
quicker than air came in the withered arms and the continual whining sounds,
“Miserabili, eccellenza”. On the walls were inscriptions, half of them
against “la bella Italia.”
The supper made its appearance at last. It consisted of
watery soup, seasoned with pepper and rancid oil. This last delicacy played a
principal part in the salad. Musty eggs and roasted cocks’-combs were the best
dishes on the table; even the wine had a strange taste, it was certainly a
mixture. At night, all the boxes were placed against the doors, and one of the
travellers watched while the others slept. The student’s turn came to watch. How
close the air felt in that room; the heat overpowered him. The gnats were
buzzing about and stinging, while the miserabili, outside, moaned in
their dreams.
“Travelling would be all very well,” said the student of
divinity to himself, “if we had no bodies, or if the body could rest while the
soul if flying. Wherever I go I feel a want which oppresses my heart, for
something better presents itself at the moment; yes, something better, which
shall be the best of all; but where is that to be found? In fact, I know in my
heart very well what I want. I wish to attain the greatest of all happiness.”
No sooner were the words spoken than he was at home. Long
white curtains shaded the windows of his room, and in the middle of the floor
stood a black coffin, in which he now lay in the still sleep of death; his wish
was fulfilled, his body was at rest, and his spirit travelling.
“Esteem no man happy until he is in his grave,” were the
words of Solon. Here was a strong fresh proof of their truth. Every corpse is a
sphinx of immortality. The sphinx in this sarcophagus might unveil its own
mystery in the words which the living had himself written two days before—
“Stern death, thy chilling silence waketh dread;
Yet in thy darkest hour there may be light.
Earth’s garden reaper! from the grave’s cold bed
The soul on Jacob’s ladder takes her flight.
Man’s greatest sorrows often are a part
Of hidden griefs, concealed from human eyes,
Which press far heavier on the lonely heart
Than now the earth that on his coffin lies.”
Two figures were moving about the room; we know them both.
One was the fairy named Care, the other the messenger of Fortune. They bent over
the dead.
“Look!” said Care; “what happiness have your goloshes
brought to mankind?”
“They have at least brought lasting happiness to him who
slumbers here,” she said.
“Not so,” said Care, “he went away of himself, he was not
summoned. His mental powers were not strong enough to discern the treasures
which he had been destined to discover. I will do him a favor now.” And she drew
the goloshes from his feet.
The sleep of death was ended, and the recovered man raised
himself. Care vanished, and with her the goloshes; doubtless she looked upon
them as her own property.
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