Luck -
MARK TWAIN
[Note—This is not a fancy sketch. I got it from a clergyman who was an
instructor at Woolwich forty years ago, and who vouched for its truth.—M.T.]
It was at a banquet in London in honor of one of the two
or three conspicuously illustrious English military names of this generation.
For reasons which will presently appear, I will withhold his real name and
titles, and call him Lieutenant General Lord Arthur Scoresby, V.C., K.C.B.,
etc., etc., etc. What a fascination there is in a renowned name! There sat the
man, in actual flesh, whom I had heard of so many thousands of times since that
day, thirty years before, when his name shot suddenly to the zenith from a
Crimean battlefield, to remain forever celebrated. It was food and drink to me
to look, and look, and look at that demigod; scanning, searching, noting: the
quietness, the reserve, the noble gravity of his countenance; the simple honesty
that expressed itself all over him; the sweet unconsciousness of his
greatness—unconsciousness of the hundreds of admiring eyes fastened upon him,
unconsciousness of the deep, loving, sincere worship welling out of the breasts
of those people and flowing toward him.
The clergyman at my left was an old acquaintance of
mine—clergyman now, but had spent the first half of his life in the camp and
field, and as an instructor in the military school at Woolwich. Just at the
moment I have been talking about, a veiled and singular light glimmered in his
eyes, and he leaned down and muttered confidentially to me—indicating the hero
of the banquet with a gesture:
"Privately—he's an absolute fool."
This verdict was a great surprise to me. If its subject
had been Napoleon, or Socrates, or Solomon, my astonishment could not have been
greater. Two things I was well aware of: that the Reverend was a man of strict
veracity, and that his judgement of men was good. Therefore I knew, beyond doubt
or question, that the world was mistaken about this hero: he was a fool.
So I meant to find out, at a convenient moment, how the Reverend, all solitary
and alone, had discovered the secret.
Some days later the opportunity came, and this is what the
Reverend told me.
About forty years ago I was an instructor in the military
academy at Woolwich. I was present in one of the sections when young Scoresby
underwent his preliminary examination. I was touched to the quick with pity; for
the rest of the class answered up brightly and handsomely, while he—why, dear
me, he didn't know anything, so to speak. He was evidently good, and
sweet, and lovable, and guileless; and so it was exceedingly painful to see him
stand there, as serene as a graven image, and deliver himself of answers which
were veritably miraculous for stupidity and ignorance. All the compassion in me
was aroused in his behalf. I said to myself, when he comes to be examined again,
he will be flung over, of course; so it will be simply a harmless act of charity
to ease his fall as much as I can. I took him aside, and found that he knew a
little of Cæsar's history; and as he didn't know anything else, I went to work
and drilled him like a galley slave on a certain line of stock questions
concerning Cæsar which I knew would be used. If you'll believe me, he went
through with flying colors on examination day! He went through on that purely
superficial "cram," and got compliments too, while others, who knew a thousand
times more than he, got plucked. By some strangely lucky accident—an accident
not likely to happen twice in a century—he was asked no question outside of the
narrow limits of his drill.
It was stupefying. Well, all through his course I stood by
him, with something of the sentiment which a mother feels for a crippled child;
and he always saved himself—just by miracle, apparently.
Now of course the thing that would expose him and kill him
at last was mathematics. I resolved to make his death as easy as I could; so I
drilled him and crammed him, and crammed him and drilled him, just on the line
of questions which the examiners would be most likely to use, and then launching
him on his fate. Well, sir, try to conceive of the result: to my consternation,
he took the first prize! And with it he got a perfect ovation in the way of
compliments.
Sleep? There was no more sleep for me for a week. My
conscience tortured me day and night. What I had done I had done purely through
charity, and only to ease the poor youth's fall—I never had dreamed of any such
preposterous result as the thing that had happened. I felt as guilty and
miserable as the creator of Frankenstein. Here was a woodenhead whom I had put
in the way of glittering promotions and prodigious responsibilities, and but one
thing could happen: he and his responsibilities would all go to ruin together at
the first opportunity.
The Crimean war had just broken out. Of course there had
to be a war, I said to myself: we couldn't have peace and give this donkey a
chance to die before he is found out. I waited for the earthquake. It came. And
it made me reel when it did come. He was actually gazetted to a captaincy in a
marching regiment! Better men grow old and gray in the service before they climb
to a sublimity like that. And who could ever have foreseen that they would go
and put such a load of responsibility on such green and inadequate shoulders? I
could just barely have stood it if they had made him a cornet; but a
captain—think of it! I thought my hair would turn white.
Consider what I did—I who so loved repose and inaction. I
said to myself, I am responsible to the country for this, and I must go along
with him and protect the country against him as far as I can. So I took my poor
little capital that I had saved up through years of work and grinding economy,
and went with a sigh and bought a cornetcy in his regiment, and away we went to
the field.
And there—oh dear, it was awful. Blunders? Why, he never
did anything but blunder. But, you see, nobody was in the fellow's
secret—everybody had him focused wrong, and necessarily misinterpreted his
performance every time—consequently they took his idiotic blunders for
inspirations of genius; they did, honestly! His mildest blunders were enough to
make a man in his right mind cry; and they did make me cry—and rage and rave
too, privately. And the thing that kept me always in a sweat of apprehension was
the fact that every fresh blunder he made increased the luster of his
reputation! I kept saying to myself, he'll get so high, that when discovery does
finally come, it will be like the sun falling out of the sky.
He went right along up, from grade to grade, over the dead
bodies of his superiors, until at last, in the hottest moment of the battle of
------- down went our colonel, and my heart jumped into my mouth, for Scoresby
was next in rank! Now for it, said I; we'll all land in Sheol in ten minutes,
sure.
The battle was awfully hot; the allies were steadily
giving way all over the field. Our regiment occupied a position that was vital;
a blunder now must be destruction. At this crucial moment, what does this
immortal fool do but detach the regiment from its place and order a charge over
a neighboring hill where there wasn't a suggestion of an enemy! "There you go!"
I said to myself; "this is the end at last."
And away we did go, and were over the shoulder of the hill
before the insane movement could be discovered and stopped. And what did we
find? An entire and unsuspected Russian army in reserve! And what happened? We
were eaten up? That is necessarily what would have happened in ninety-nine cases
out of a hundred. But no, those Russians argued that no single regiment would
come browsing around there at such a time. It must be the entire English army,
and that the sly Russian game was detected and blocked; so they turned tail, and
away they went, pell-mell, over the hill and down into the field, in wild
confusion, and we after them; they themselves broke the solid Russian center in
the field, and tore through, and in no time there was the most tremendous rout
you ever saw, and the defeat of the allies was turned into a sweeping and
splendid victory! Marshal Canrobert looked on, dizzy with astonishment,
admiration,and delight; and sent right off for Scoresby, and hugged him, and
decorated him on the field, in presence of all the armies!
And what was Scoresby's blunder that time? Merely the
mistaking his right hand for his left—that was all. An order had come to him to
fall back and support our right; and instead, he fell forward and went
over the hill to the left. But the name he won that day as a marvelous military
genius filled the world with his glory, and that glory will never fade while
history books last.
He is just as good and sweet and lovable and unpretending
as a man can be, but he doesn't know enough to come in when it rains. Now that
is absolutely true. He is the supremest ass in the universe; and until half an
hour ago nobody knew it but himself and me. He has been pursued, day by day and
year by year, by a most phenomenal and astonishing luckiness. He has been a
shining soldier in all our wars for a generation; he has littered his whole
military life with blunders, and yet has never committed one that didn't make
him a knight or a baronet or a lord or something. Look at his breast; why, he is
just clothed in domestic and foreign decorations. Well, sir, every one of them
is the record of some shouting stupidity or other; and taken together, they are
proof that the very best thing in all this world that can befall a man is to be
born lucky. I say again, as I said at the banquet, Scoresby's an absolute fool.
End
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