The
Tinder Box
by
Hans Christian
Andersen
(1835)
A soldier
came marching along the high road:
“Left, right—left, right.” He had his
knapsack on his back, and a sword at his
side; he had been to the wars, and was now
returning home.
As he walked on, he met a very
frightful-looking old witch in the road. Her
under-lip hung quite down on her breast, and
she stopped and said, “Good evening,
soldier; you have a very fine sword, and a
large knapsack, and you are a real soldier;
so you shall have as much money as ever you
like.”
“Thank you, old witch,” said the
soldier.
“Do you see that large tree,” said
the witch, pointing to a tree which stood
beside them. “Well, it is quite hollow
inside, and you must climb to the top, when
you will see a hole, through which you can
let yourself down into the tree to a great
depth. I will tie a rope round your body, so
that I can pull you up again when you call
out to me.”
“But what am I to do, down there in the
tree?” asked the soldier.
“Get money,” she replied; “for you
must know that when you reach the ground
under the tree, you will find yourself in a
large hall, lighted up by three hundred
lamps; you will then see three doors, which
can be easily opened, for the keys are in
all the locks. On entering the first of the
chambers, to which these doors lead, you
will see a large chest, standing in the
middle of the floor, and upon it a dog
seated, with a pair of eyes as large as
teacups. But you need not be at all afraid
of him; I will give you my blue checked
apron, which you must spread upon the floor,
and then boldly seize hold of the dog, and
place him upon it. You can then open the
chest, and take from it as many pence as you
please, they are only copper pence; but if
you would rather have silver money, you must
go into the second chamber. Here you will
find another dog, with eyes as big as
mill-wheels; but do not let that trouble
you. Place him upon my apron, and then take
what money you please. If, however, you like
gold best, enter the third chamber, where
there is another chest full of it. The dog
who sits on this chest is very dreadful; his
eyes are as big as a tower, but do not mind
him. If he also is placed upon my apron, he
cannot hurt you, and you may take from the
chest what gold you will.”
“This is not a bad story,” said the
soldier; “but what am I to give you, you
old witch? for, of course, you do not mean
to tell me all this for nothing.”
“No,” said the witch; “but I do not
ask for a single penny. Only promise to
bring me an old tinder-box, which my
grandmother left behind the last time she
went down there.”
“Very well; I promise. Now tie the rope
round my body.”
“Here it is,” replied the witch;
“and here is my blue checked apron.”
As soon as the rope was tied, the soldier
climbed up the tree, and let himself down
through the hollow to the ground beneath;
and here he found, as the witch had told
him, a large hall, in which many hundred
lamps were all burning. Then he opened the
first door. “Ah!” there sat the dog,
with the eyes as large as teacups, staring
at him.
“You’re a pretty fellow,” said the
soldier, seizing him, and placing him on the
witch’s apron, while he filled his pockets
from the chest with as many pieces as they
would hold. Then he closed the lid, seated
the dog upon it again, and walked into
another chamber, And, sure enough, there sat
the dog with eyes as big as mill-wheels.
“You had better not look at me in that
way,” said the soldier; “you will make
your eyes water;” and then he seated him
also upon the apron, and opened the chest.
But when he saw what a quantity of silver
money it contained, he very quickly threw
away all the coppers he had taken, and
filled his pockets and his knapsack with
nothing but silver.
Then he went into the third room, and
there the dog was really hideous; his eyes
were, truly, as big as towers, and they
turned round and round in his head like
wheels.
“Good morning,” said the soldier,
touching his cap, for he had never seen such
a dog in his life. But after looking at him
more closely, he thought he had been civil
enough, so he placed him on the floor, and
opened the chest. Good gracious, what a
quantity of gold there was! enough to buy
all the sugar-sticks of the sweet-stuff
women; all the tin soldiers, whips, and
rocking-horses in the world, or even the
whole town itself There was, indeed, an
immense quantity. So the soldier now threw
away all the silver money he had taken, and
filled his pockets and his knapsack with
gold instead; and not only his pockets and
his knapsack, but even his cap and boots, so
that he could scarcely walk.
He was really rich now; so he replaced
the dog on the chest, closed the door, and
called up through the tree, “Now pull me
out, you old witch.”
“Have you got the tinder-box?” asked
the witch.
“No; I declare I quite forgot it.” So
he went back and fetched the tinderbox, and
then the witch drew him up out of the tree,
and he stood again in the high road, with
his pockets, his knapsack, his cap, and his
boots full of gold.
“What are you going to do with the
tinder-box?” asked the soldier.
“That is nothing to you,” replied the
witch; “you have the money, now give me
the tinder-box.”
“I tell you what,” said the soldier,
“if you don’t tell me what you are going
to do with it, I will draw my sword and cut
off your head.”
“No,” said the witch.
The soldier immediately cut off her head,
and there she lay on the ground. Then he
tied up all his money in her apron. and
slung it on his back like a bundle, put the
tinderbox in his pocket, and walked off to
the nearest town. It was a very nice town,
and he put up at the best inn, and ordered a
dinner of all his favorite dishes, for now
he was rich and had plenty of money.
The servant, who cleaned his boots,
thought they certainly were a shabby pair to
be worn by such a rich gentleman, for he had
not yet bought any new ones. The next day,
however, he procured some good clothes and
proper boots, so that our soldier soon
became known as a fine gentleman, and the
people visited him, and told him all the
wonders that were to be seen in the town,
and of the king’s beautiful daughter, the
princess.
“Where can I see her?” asked the
soldier.
“She is not to be seen at all,” they
said; “she lives in a large copper castle,
surrounded by walls and towers. No one but
the king himself can pass in or out, for
there has been a prophecy that she will
marry a common soldier, and the king cannot
bear to think of such a marriage.”
“I should like very much to see her,”
thought the soldier; but he could not obtain
permission to do so. However, he passed a
very pleasant time; went to the theatre,
drove in the king’s garden, and gave a
great deal of money to the poor, which was
very good of him; he remembered what it had
been in olden times to be without a
shilling. Now he was rich, had fine clothes,
and many friends, who all declared he was a
fine fellow and a real gentleman, and all
this gratified him exceedingly. But his
money would not last forever; and as he
spent and gave away a great deal daily, and
received none, he found himself at last with
only two shillings left. So he was obliged
to leave his elegant rooms, and live in a
little garret under the roof, where he had
to clean his own boots, and even mend them
with a large needle. None of his friends
came to see him, there were too many stairs
to mount up. One dark evening, he had not
even a penny to buy a candle; then all at
once he remembered that there was a piece of
candle stuck in the tinder-box, which he had
brought from the old tree, into which the
witch had helped him.
He found the tinder-box, but no sooner
had he struck a few sparks from the flint
and steel, than the door flew open and the
dog with eyes as big as teacups, whom he had
seen while down in the tree, stood before
him, and said, “What orders, master?”
“Hallo,” said the soldier; “well
this is a pleasant tinderbox, if it brings
me all I wish for.”
“Bring me some money,” said he to the
dog.
He was gone in a moment, and presently
returned, carrying a large bag of coppers in
his month. The soldier very soon discovered
after this the value of the tinder-box. If
he struck the flint once, the dog who sat on
the chest of copper money made his
appearance; if twice, the dog came from the
chest of silver; and if three times, the dog
with eyes like towers, who watched over the
gold. The soldier had now plenty of money;
he returned to his elegant rooms, and
reappeared in his fine clothes, so that his
friends knew him again directly, and made as
much of him as before.
After a while he began to think it was
very strange that no one could get a look at
the princess. “Every one says she is very
beautiful,” thought he to himself; “but
what is the use of that if she is to be shut
up in a copper castle surrounded by so many
towers. Can I by any means get to see her.
Stop! where is my tinder-box?” Then he
struck a light, and in a moment the dog,
with eyes as big as teacups, stood before
him.
“It is midnight,” said the soldier,
“yet I should very much like to see the
princess, if only for a moment.”
The dog disappeared instantly, and before
the soldier could even look round, he
returned with the princess. She was lying on
the dog’s back asleep, and looked so
lovely, that every one who saw her would
know she was a real princess. The soldier
could not help kissing her, true soldier as
he was. Then the dog ran back with the
princess; but in the morning, while at
breakfast with the king and queen, she told
them what a singular dream she had had
during the night, of a dog and a soldier,
that she had ridden on the dog’s back, and
been kissed by the soldier.
“That is a very pretty story,
indeed,” said the queen. So the next night
one of the old ladies of the court was set
to watch by the princess’s bed, to
discover whether it really was a dream, or
what else it might be.
The soldier longed very much to see the
princess once more, so he sent for the dog
again in the night to fetch her, and to run
with her as fast as ever he could. But the
old lady put on water boots, and ran after
him as quickly as he did, and found that he
carried the princess into a large house. She
thought it would help her to remember the
place if she made a large cross on the door
with a piece of chalk. Then she went home to
bed, and the dog presently returned with the
princess. But when he saw that a cross had
been made on the door of the house, where
the soldier lived, he took another piece of
chalk and made crosses on all the doors in
the town, so that the lady-in-waiting might
not be able to find out the right door.
Early the next morning the king and queen
accompanied the lady and all the officers of
the household, to see where the princess had
been.
“Here it is,” said the king, when
they came to the first door with a cross on
it.
“No, my dear husband, it must be that
one,” said the queen, pointing to a second
door having a cross also.
“And here is one, and there is
another!” they all exclaimed; for there
were crosses on all the doors in every
direction.
So they felt it would be useless to
search any farther. But the queen was a very
clever woman; she could do a great deal more
than merely ride in a carriage. She took her
large gold scissors, cut a piece of silk
into squares, and made a neat little bag.
This bag she filled with buckwheat flour,
and tied it round the princess’s neck; and
then she cut a small hole in the bag, so
that the flour might be scattered on the
ground as the princess went along. During
the night, the dog came again and carried
the princess on his back, and ran with her
to the soldier, who loved her very much, and
wished that he had been a prince, so that he
might have her for a wife. The dog did not
observe how the flour ran out of the bag all
the way from the castle wall to the
soldier’s house, and even up to the
window, where he had climbed with the
princess. Therefore in the morning the king
and queen found out where their daughter had
been, and the soldier was taken up and put
in prison. Oh, how dark and disagreeable it
was as he sat there, and the people said to
him, “To-morrow you will be hanged.” It
was not very pleasant news, and besides, he
had left the tinder-box at the inn. In the
morning he could see through the iron
grating of the little window how the people
were hastening out of the town to see him
hanged; he heard the drums beating, and saw
the soldiers marching. Every one ran out to
look at them. and a shoemaker’s boy, with
a leather apron and slippers on, galloped by
so fast, that one of his slippers flew off
and struck against the wall where the
soldier sat looking through the iron
grating. “Hallo, you shoemaker’s boy,
you need not be in such a hurry,” cried
the soldier to him. “There will be nothing
to see till I come; but if you will run to
the house where I have been living, and
bring me my tinder-box, you shall have four
shillings, but you must put your best foot
foremost.”
The shoemaker’s boy liked the idea of
getting the four shillings, so he ran very
fast and fetched the tinder-box, and gave it
to the soldier. And now we shall see what
happened. Outside the town a large gibbet
had been erected, round which stood the
soldiers and several thousands of people.
The king and the queen sat on splendid
thrones opposite to the judges and the whole
council. The soldier already stood on the
ladder; but as they were about to place the
rope around his neck, he said that an
innocent request was often granted to a poor
criminal before he suffered death. He wished
very much to smoke a pipe, as it would be
the last pipe he should ever smoke in the
world. The king could not refuse this
request, so the soldier took his tinder-box,
and struck fire, once, twice, thrice,— and
there in a moment stood all the dogs;—the
one with eyes as big as teacups, the one
with eyes as large as mill-wheels, and the
third, whose eyes were like towers. “Help
me now, that I may not be hanged,” cried
the soldier.
And the dogs fell upon the judges and all
the councillors; seized one by the legs, and
another by the nose, and tossed them many
feet high in the air, so that they fell down
and were dashed to pieces.
“I will not be touched,” said the
king. But the largest dog seized him, as
well as the queen, and threw them after the
others. Then the soldiers and all the people
were afraid, and cried, “Good soldier, you
shall be our king, and you shall marry the
beautiful princess.”
So they placed the soldier in the
king’s carriage, and the three dogs ran on
in front and cried “Hurrah!” and the
little boys whistled through their fingers,
and the soldiers presented arms. The
princess came out of the copper castle, and
became queen, which was very pleasing to
her. The wedding festivities lasted a whole
week, and the dogs sat at the table, and
stared with all their eyes.
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